Applications range from backyard to farm to industrial scales. A current thrust is the development of an engineering design model based on physical, chemical, and biological processes, using computational fluid dynamics and 3-D visualization tools.

Larger scale experimentation occurs at the campus Organic Materials Processing and Education Center as well the Penn State Mushroom Research Facility (below).

composting bioreactor

Pilot-scale Composting Bioreactor

mushroom substrate composting facility

Mushroom Substrate Composting Facility