Causes: .

  • High temperature.
  • Low humidity.
  • Excessive ventilation in the incubator at hatching time.
  • Holding chicks in incubator too long after they hatch.

Correction:

  • Maintain proper temperature levels throughout incubation cycle.
  • Maintain proper humidity levels throughout incubation cycle.
  • Reduce openings of incubator ventilators. Do not restrict so far as to permit animal heat to push temperature above safe level.
  • Remove chicks as soon as they are fluffed and ready