The Lower Makefield Township (LMT) Native Plant Demonstration Garden was originally designed by Master Gardener Laura Brandt when she was on the LMT EAC Committee. Master Gardeners lead a redesign in 2023 to incorporate paths and new plants.

Volunteers at work day.

Volunteers at work day.

The garden was installed in 2009 to beautify the site while benefiting birds, butterflies, and other pollinators. Bucks County Master Gardeners are now maintaining the garden for the enjoyment of all LMT residents and visitors. We hope this garden will encourage our neighbors to add some native plants to their home landscapes and community gardens. There are approximately 6-8 volunteers who work in this garden.

The garden was created to benefit birds and demonstrate that native plants could be incorporated into residential and public gardens. Unfortunately, the birds "introduced" some unwelcome foes – invasive and aggressive plants including mugwort, bedstraw, poison ivy, and goldenrod. These plants out-competed many of the original plantings.

The current plans are to restore the garden by trying different methods to suppress the undesirables:

  • We laid down a thick layer of arborist wood chips (courtesy of Lower Makefield Township) to suppress the mugwort;
  • We've planted new natives to fill in and compete against annual weeds (LMT and Bucks Beautiful paid for the new plants);
  • Most importantly, we have developed a Master Gardener committee to watch over the garden – committee members are signing up to take a week and be responsible for watering and weeding and (alas!) monitoring for deer damage.

In the future, we hope to add more plants that were not available in the spring and some signs to explain the garden to the community. This is a public garden along a busy road and a path used by walkers, runners, and bicyclists. The plant list incorporates all of the plants - both scientific and common names - and was used to create the plant labels. There are a few things that have come up which were not on the list such as phlox and willow oak: more bird introductions!

Plant List for Lower Makefield Township Garden

Scientific Name Common Name Sun exposure HxW Bloom time Flower; Folliage
Amsonia hubrichtii  Blue Star  Sun-Part Shade 2-3x2-3' May Blue flower; yellow folliage in Fall
Amsonia x 'Blue Ice' Blue Star 'Blue Ice' Sun-Part Shade 1-1.5x1-1.5' May Blue flower; yellow folliage in Fall
Anemone canadensis Canada Anemone  Sun-Part Shade 1-2x2' April-June White flower with yellow center
Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly weed Sun 18x12 June-Aug Orange flower
Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania sedge Shade-Part Shade 8-10" Apr Bright green foliage
Carex plantaginea Plantain-leaf sedge Shade 6x12" April-June Bright green foliage
Carex stricta Tussock sedge Sun-Part Sun 1-3x1-2' May-June Bright green foliage
Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea Sun-Part Sun 3-4x4-5' May-June White flower
Cercis canadensis Eastern Red Bud Sun-Part Shade 20-30x25-35' April-May Pink flower; yellow foliage in Fall
Chasmanthium latifolium  Northern Sea Oats Sun-Part Shade 3-4'x1' July-November Flat nodding seed heads
Chrysogonum virginianum 'Allen Bush' Green and Gold Shade-Part Shade 6-12" May-October Yellow; bright green foliage
Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' Threadleaf coreopsis 'Moonbeam' Sun 12x18 June-Sep Yellow flower
Coreopsis verticillata 'Zagreb' Threadleaf Coreopsis 'Zagreb' Sun 18x18 June-Sep Yellow flower
Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood Sun-Part Shade 15-25'Hx20-30'W May-June White flower
Cornus sericea 'Arctic Fire' Redosier Dogwood 'Artic Fire' Sun-Part Shade 4x4' May-June White flower
Diervilla splendens 'Nightglow' Bush Honeysuckle 'Nightglow' Sun-Part Sun 2-3x2-3' May-July Yellow flower; burgundy leaves all season
Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Sun-Part Shade 30x18 June-Aug Purple flower
Echinacea tennesseensis 'Rocky Top' Tennessee coneflower 'Rocky Top' Sun 24x18" June-Aug Pink flower
Fothergilla gardenii Fothergilla  Sun-Shade 4x3' April White flower; Orange/red folliage in Fall
Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium     Sun-Part Shade 1-2' April-May Lavender Blue flower
Heuchera villosa 'Carmel' Coral Bells 'Carmel'  Sun-Part Shade 0.75 - 1.50' June-July Lt. Pink flower
Hydrangea quercifolia 'Pee Wee' Oakleaf Hydrangea 'Pee Wee' Sun-Part Shade 6x6' June-July White flower; Burgundy foliage in Fall
Hypericum prolificum Shrubby St. John's wort Sun 1-3' June-Aug Yellow flower
Ilex verticillata 'Jim Dandy' (male) Winterberry Holly 'Jim Dandy' Sun-Part Shade 4x4' May-June Red berries fall/winter
Ilex verticillata 'Red Sprite' (female) Winterberry Holly 'Red Sprite' Sun-Part Shade 4x4' May-June Red berries fall/winter
Iris cristata Powder Blue Giant Dwarf Crested Iris  Shade-Part Shade 6-12" April Blue flower
Leucothoe axillaris ‘Rejoyce’ Dog Hobble 'Rejoyce' Sun-Part Sun 3x3' May Red foliage spring and fall
Liatris spicata 'Kobold' Blazing Star 'Kobold' Sun 2.5x1' July-August Purple flower
Phlox subulata 'Emerald Blue' Moss Phlox 'Emerald Blue' Sun 6x24 April-May Blue flower
Physocarpus Opulifolius ‘Raspberry Lemonade’’ Ninebark 'Raspberry Lemonade' Sun-Part Sun 4x4 May-June White flower; Chartruese foliage; coral red fruit  
Polemonium reptans Jacob's Ladder Shade-Part Shade 12x12" April-June Blue flower
Prunella vulgaris Selfheal Sun-Part Shade 6"H May-September Purple flower
Rudbeckia laciniata Cutleaf coneflower Sun-Part Shade 3-10'x1-3' July-October Yellow flower with green center
Ruellia humilis Wild Petunia Sun-Part Shade 1.5 - 2' June-August Purple flower
Solidago canadensis Canada Goldenrod Sun 2-6'x4-6' August-October Yellow flower
Spigelia marilandica 'Little Redhead' Indian pink  Sun-Part Shade 2x2' June Red/yellow flower
Symphyotrichum 'Alert' (Aster novi-belgii) New York Aster 'Alert' Aun 12x14-18" August-September Purple flower
Symphyotrichum oblongifolius 'Raydon's Favorite' (Aster oblongifolius) Aster 'Raydon's Favorite' Sun 3x3' August-October Purple flower
Tiarella cordifolia 'Brandywine' Foamflower 'Brandywine' Shade-Part Shade 6-12" May White flower
Zizia aurea Golden Alexander Sun-Part Shade 18x24" May-June Yellow flower