The Lower Makefield Township (LMT) Native Plant Demonstration Garden was originally designed by Master Gardener Laura Brandt when she was on the LMT EAC Committee. Master Gardeners lead a redesign in 2023 to incorporate paths and new plants.
The garden was installed in 2009 to beautify the site while benefiting birds, butterflies, and other pollinators. Bucks County Master Gardeners are now maintaining the garden for the enjoyment of all LMT residents and visitors. We hope this garden will encourage our neighbors to add some native plants to their home landscapes and community gardens. There are approximately 6-8 volunteers who work in this garden.
The garden was created to benefit birds and demonstrate that native plants could be incorporated into residential and public gardens. Unfortunately, the birds "introduced" some unwelcome foes – invasive and aggressive plants including mugwort, bedstraw, poison ivy, and goldenrod. These plants out-competed many of the original plantings.
The current plans are to restore the garden by trying different methods to suppress the undesirables:
- We laid down a thick layer of arborist wood chips (courtesy of Lower Makefield Township) to suppress the mugwort;
- We've planted new natives to fill in and compete against annual weeds (LMT and Bucks Beautiful paid for the new plants);
- Most importantly, we have developed a Master Gardener committee to watch over the garden – committee members are signing up to take a week and be responsible for watering and weeding and (alas!) monitoring for deer damage.
In the future, we hope to add more plants that were not available in the spring and some signs to explain the garden to the community. This is a public garden along a busy road and a path used by walkers, runners, and bicyclists. The plant list incorporates all of the plants - both scientific and common names - and was used to create the plant labels. There are a few things that have come up which were not on the list such as phlox and willow oak: more bird introductions!
Plant List for Lower Makefield Township Garden
Scientific Name | Common Name | Sun exposure | HxW | Bloom time | Flower; Folliage |
Amsonia hubrichtii | Blue Star | Sun-Part Shade | 2-3x2-3' | May | Blue flower; yellow folliage in Fall |
Amsonia x 'Blue Ice' | Blue Star 'Blue Ice' | Sun-Part Shade | 1-1.5x1-1.5' | May | Blue flower; yellow folliage in Fall |
Anemone canadensis | Canada Anemone | Sun-Part Shade | 1-2x2' | April-June | White flower with yellow center |
Asclepias tuberosa | Butterfly weed | Sun | 18x12 | June-Aug | Orange flower |
Carex pensylvanica | Pennsylvania sedge | Shade-Part Shade | 8-10" | Apr | Bright green foliage |
Carex plantaginea | Plantain-leaf sedge | Shade | 6x12" | April-June | Bright green foliage |
Carex stricta | Tussock sedge | Sun-Part Sun | 1-3x1-2' | May-June | Bright green foliage |
Ceanothus americanus | New Jersey Tea | Sun-Part Sun | 3-4x4-5' | May-June | White flower |
Cercis canadensis | Eastern Red Bud | Sun-Part Shade | 20-30x25-35' | April-May | Pink flower; yellow foliage in Fall |
Chasmanthium latifolium | Northern Sea Oats | Sun-Part Shade | 3-4'x1' | July-November | Flat nodding seed heads |
Chrysogonum virginianum 'Allen Bush' | Green and Gold | Shade-Part Shade | 6-12" | May-October | Yellow; bright green foliage |
Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' | Threadleaf coreopsis 'Moonbeam' | Sun | 12x18 | June-Sep | Yellow flower |
Coreopsis verticillata 'Zagreb' | Threadleaf Coreopsis 'Zagreb' | Sun | 18x18 | June-Sep | Yellow flower |
Cornus alternifolia | Pagoda Dogwood | Sun-Part Shade | 15-25'Hx20-30'W | May-June | White flower |
Cornus sericea 'Arctic Fire' | Redosier Dogwood 'Artic Fire' | Sun-Part Shade | 4x4' | May-June | White flower |
Diervilla splendens 'Nightglow' | Bush Honeysuckle 'Nightglow' | Sun-Part Sun | 2-3x2-3' | May-July | Yellow flower; burgundy leaves all season |
Echinacea purpurea | Purple Coneflower | Sun-Part Shade | 30x18 | June-Aug | Purple flower |
Echinacea tennesseensis 'Rocky Top' | Tennessee coneflower 'Rocky Top' | Sun | 24x18" | June-Aug | Pink flower |
Fothergilla gardenii | Fothergilla | Sun-Shade | 4x3' | April | White flower; Orange/red folliage in Fall |
Geranium maculatum | Wild Geranium | Sun-Part Shade | 1-2' | April-May | Lavender Blue flower |
Heuchera villosa 'Carmel' | Coral Bells 'Carmel' | Sun-Part Shade | 0.75 - 1.50' | June-July | Lt. Pink flower |
Hydrangea quercifolia 'Pee Wee' | Oakleaf Hydrangea 'Pee Wee' | Sun-Part Shade | 6x6' | June-July | White flower; Burgundy foliage in Fall |
Hypericum prolificum | Shrubby St. John's wort | Sun | 1-3' | June-Aug | Yellow flower |
Ilex verticillata 'Jim Dandy' (male) | Winterberry Holly 'Jim Dandy' | Sun-Part Shade | 4x4' | May-June | Red berries fall/winter |
Ilex verticillata 'Red Sprite' (female) | Winterberry Holly 'Red Sprite' | Sun-Part Shade | 4x4' | May-June | Red berries fall/winter |
Iris cristata Powder Blue Giant | Dwarf Crested Iris | Shade-Part Shade | 6-12" | April | Blue flower |
Leucothoe axillaris ‘Rejoyce’ | Dog Hobble 'Rejoyce' | Sun-Part Sun | 3x3' | May | Red foliage spring and fall |
Liatris spicata 'Kobold' | Blazing Star 'Kobold' | Sun | 2.5x1' | July-August | Purple flower |
Phlox subulata 'Emerald Blue' | Moss Phlox 'Emerald Blue' | Sun | 6x24 | April-May | Blue flower |
Physocarpus Opulifolius ‘Raspberry Lemonade’’ | Ninebark 'Raspberry Lemonade' | Sun-Part Sun | 4x4 | May-June | White flower; Chartruese foliage; coral red fruit |
Polemonium reptans | Jacob's Ladder | Shade-Part Shade | 12x12" | April-June | Blue flower |
Prunella vulgaris | Selfheal | Sun-Part Shade | 6"H | May-September | Purple flower |
Rudbeckia laciniata | Cutleaf coneflower | Sun-Part Shade | 3-10'x1-3' | July-October | Yellow flower with green center |
Ruellia humilis | Wild Petunia | Sun-Part Shade | 1.5 - 2' | June-August | Purple flower |
Solidago canadensis | Canada Goldenrod | Sun | 2-6'x4-6' | August-October | Yellow flower |
Spigelia marilandica 'Little Redhead' | Indian pink | Sun-Part Shade | 2x2' | June | Red/yellow flower |
Symphyotrichum 'Alert' (Aster novi-belgii) | New York Aster 'Alert' | Aun | 12x14-18" | August-September | Purple flower |
Symphyotrichum oblongifolius 'Raydon's Favorite' (Aster oblongifolius) | Aster 'Raydon's Favorite' | Sun | 3x3' | August-October | Purple flower |
Tiarella cordifolia 'Brandywine' | Foamflower 'Brandywine' | Shade-Part Shade | 6-12" | May | White flower |
Zizia aurea | Golden Alexander | Sun-Part Shade | 18x24" | May-June | Yellow flower |